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Test Requirements for Candidates in Practical Examinations

Aural Tests

Aural Tests in Grades other than Preliminary will be played twice. In the case of tests specified in more than one grade, the difficulty of the examples given to the candidates will be adjusted to the standards of the respective grades.

Interval Tests: Boys whose voice are at the ‘breaking’ stage may respond to the pitch tests by whistling instead of humming or singing.

In tests where interval recognition is required, attention is drawn to the method of answering these questions. Third Grade requires candidates to name the interval as being the second, third, fourth, or fifth of the scale. In Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Grades, candidates are required to name the intervals as major second, major third, perfect fourth, etc.

Grade: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

Preliminary Grade

TIME: To clap the beats of simple chord passages played in two or three beat time by the examiner at varying speeds — slow, moderate and quick, and to continue clapping or beating after the examiner ceases to play.

RHYTHM: To hum, sing, clap or tap the note values of a simple rhythmical two-bar passage played by the examiner.

PITCH: To sing or hum the notes of a short melodic phrase of five or six notes of one beat length. The examiner will first play the phrase and then repeat it, waiting on each note for the candidate to sing the note.

PITCH: To state which is the higher or lower of any two notes played separately, not less than a third apart.

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First Grade

PITCH: To hum or sing the tonic at the end of a short unfinished phrase played by the examiner.

RHYTHM: The examiner will play twice a passage in duple or triple time. The candidate will then tap or clap the passage.

PITCH: To hum or sing a short phrase played twice by the examiner, combining melody and time.

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Second Grade

RHYTHM: The examiner will play twice a passage in duple or triple time. The candidate will then tap or clap the passage.

PITCH: To hum or sing a short phrase played twice by the examiner, combining melody and time.

PITCH: To hum or sing the higher or lower of two notes a major third or a perfect fifth apart within the limits of an octave from middle C played simultaneously by the examiner.

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Third Grade

RHYTHM: The examiner will play twice a passage in duple or triple time. The candidate will then tap or clap the passage and state whether it is duple or triple time.

MELODY: To hum or sing a short phrase played twice by the examiner, combining melody and time.

PITCH: To hum or sing the higher or lower of any two notes within the limits of an octave from middle C played simultaneously by the examiner.

PITCH: The examiner, having sounded on the pianoforte a note to be regarded as the keynote of the scale, the candidate will hum or sing and afterwards name the interval of the second, third, fourth or fifth of the major scale as played by the examiner, in succession to the keynote.

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Fourth Grade

RHYTHM: The examiner will play twice a passage in duple or triple time. The candidate will then tap or clap the passage and state whether it is in duple or triple time.

PITCH: The examiner, having sounded on the pianoforte a note, to be regarded as the keynote of the scale, the candidate will hum or sing and afterwards name any interval of the major scale as played by the examiner immediately after the keynote.

PITCH: To hum or sing from memory the higher or lower part of a two part progression of two successive intervals within the compass of an octave from middle C as played by the examiner.

PITCH: The examiner, having sounded any major or minor triad either in root position or an inversion played within the limits of an octave, the candidate will hum or sing the middle note.

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Fifth Grade

RHYTHM: The examiner will play twice a passage in duple or triple time. The candidate will then tap or clap the passage and state whether it is in duple or triple time.

PITCH: The examiner, having sounded on the pianoforte a note to be regarded as a keynote of the scale, the candidate will hum or sing and afterwards name any interval of the major scale as played by the examiner immediately in succession to the keynote.

PITCH: To hum or sing from memory the higher or lower part of a two part progression of three successive intervals within the limits of an octave from middle C as played slowly by the examiner.

HARMONY: The examiner having sounded any major or minor triad either in root position or an inversion played within the limits of an octave, the candidate will hum or sing all three notes, ascending or descending as required.

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Sixth Grade

PITCH: The examiner, having sounded on the pianoforte a note to be regarded as the keynote of the scale, the candidate will hum or sing and afterwards name any interval of the major or harmonic minor scale as played by the examiner immediately in succession to the keynote.

HARMONY: The examiner having sounded any major triad either in root position or an inversion played within the limits of an octave, the candidate will recognise the position of the triad.

PITCH: To hum or sing from memory the higher or lower part of a two part progression of four successive intervals within the limits of an octave from middle C.

HARMONY: To recognise Perfect and Plagal cadences in a major key as they occur in a short piece played by the examiner, the tonic chord being first sounded.

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Seventh Grade

PITCH: The examiner, having sounded any major or minor triad either in root position or an inversion played within the limits of an octave, the candidate will recognise the major or minor triad, stating its position.

HARMONY: To recognise Perfect, Plagal and Interrupted cadences in a major key as they occur in a short piece played by the examiner, the tonic chord being first sounded.

MEMORY: Approximately one minute being allowed to memorise a two-bar melodic phrase from a printed copy away from the instrument, the candidate will then play or sing the phrase from memory. The examiner will sound the keynote before the phrase is memorised.

PITCH: To hum or sing from memory the higher or lower part of a two-part phrase of not more than six notes, note against note within the compass of an octave from middle C played slowly by the examiner.

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Eighth Grade

HARMONY: The examiner, having sounded any major or minor triad either in root position or an inversion, or any diminished triad in root position, played within the limits of an octave, the candidate will recognise the major, minor or diminished triad, stating its position (in the case of a major or minor triad).

HARMONY: To recognise any of the four principal cadences in a major key as they occur in a short piece played by the examiner, the tonic chord being first sounded.

MEMORY: Approximately one and a half minutes being allowed to memorise a three or four-bar melodic phrase from a printed copy away from the instrument, the candidate will then play or sing the phrase from memory. The examiner will sound the keynote before the phrase is memorised.

PITCH: The examiner will play on a pianoforte a two-part phrase with a few passing notes, and the candidate will hum, sing or play from memory, the lower part.

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Sight Reading Tests

For candidates in practical examinations

First and Second Grades: A test will be set consisting of a simple phrase of an elementary nature. For First Grade piano — hands separately only.

Third to Eighth Grades: A test will be set within the limits of the technical standard of the grade.

General Knowledge Tests

For candidates in practical examinations

Preliminary and First Grade: The notes, rests, signs, terms and titles of their pieces; also the keys or tonalities in which their pieces are written.

Second to Fourth Grades: As for Preliminary and First Grade with addition of modulations which occur in their pieces, excluding extra lists.

Fifth and Sixth Grades: As for the previous grades with the addition of the broad formal structure and analysis with some knowledge of the period and stylistic characteristics.

Seventh and Eighth Grades, AMusA and LMusA: As above, but in more detail. For AMusA and LMusA candidates will be required to have a knowledge of other works by the composers of their examination pieces, with particular emphasis on the repertoire of their instrument/ voice by these composers.

NB String, woodwind, brass instrumentalists and singers will be required to answer general questions on keys and modulations from the Pianoforte part

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